USA

About USA

The United States is a leading choice for international students seeking higher education, with over 1 million students choosing to study there. Renowned for its academic excellence, diverse culture, dynamic campus life, and extensive job opportunities, the US offers a compelling educational experience.

Despite a recent decline in the number of international students, attributed in part to the impact of the pandemic, the US remains an attractive destination. One contributing factor to this decline may be the higher cost of living compared to other study-abroad options. However, with proper budget planning and an understanding of living expenses in the US, studying there on a limited budget is feasible.

By assessing and managing your finances effectively, you can navigate the financial challenges and make studying in the US a rewarding and affordable experience.

Fast Facts – USA
  • Over 50 states
  • Over 334 million population- only 1% natives.
  • Over 87 million people speak an immigrant language
  • 169+ Aboriginal languages,  
  • $29 trillion GDP (PPP), the highest in the world.
  • USD: world’s foremost reserve currency.
  • Leading technological innovation
USA world Trade Center

Why Study In USA

Choosing to study at U.S. universities is one of the best career decisions anyone can make. U.S. universities consistently rank among the top institutions worldwide, making them an excellent choice for students seeking to study abroad. If you’re unsure why you should study in the U.S., below are some compelling reasons to consider.

U.S. universities are renowned for their high-quality education, cutting-edge research, and innovative teaching methods. You’ll have access to world-class faculty, advanced facilities, and a diverse learning environment.

Consider the 2014 Academic Ranking of World Universities:

  • 52 U.S. Universities ranked among the top 100 worldwide.
  • 77 U.S. Universities were among the best 200 globally.
  • An impressive 16 U.S. universities secured spots in the world’s top 20.

These rankings highlight the excellence and prestige of U.S. higher education institutions.

A degree from a U.S. institution carries global recognition. Employers worldwide value graduates with U.S. education due to the rigorous academic standards and emphasis on critical thinking.

Studying in the U.S. allows you to build a strong professional network. You’ll interact with students from various backgrounds, participate in clubs, conferences, and workshops, and connect with industry professionals.

U.S. graduates often find exciting job opportunities. The practical approach to education equips you with relevant skills, making you attractive to employers. Optional Practical Training (OPT) and Curricular Practical Training (CPT) programs provide valuable work experience during your studies.

International students enrolled full time and in valid F-1 status can generally work on-campus for up to 20 hours per week during when classes are in session, and up to 40 hours per week when classes are not.

As for the hourly wage, the federal minimum wage is currently $7.25 per hour. However, some jobs may pay higher rates, up to $15 or more per hour. Keep in mind that actual earnings can vary based on the job type, location, and individual circumstances.

 

There are pathways to transition from student status to lawful permanent residency.

  1. Self-Petitioning as a Person of Extraordinary Ability: Some individuals may qualify for an EB-1 visa after completing their studies. These visas are available to those with extraordinary abilities in fields like arts, sciences, education, business, or athletics. Meeting strict requirements, such as national or international recognition, is essential.

  2. Receiving Employer Sponsorship: If an employer sponsors an F-1 visa holder, they may later assist in obtaining a green card.

  3. Adjusting Status to a Dual-Intent Visa: Students can switch to dual-intent visas (such as H-1B) while maintaining lawful F-1 status. These visas allow for both temporary work and potential permanent residency.

  4. Investor Path: Some students may explore investment-based visas (like the EB-5) to transition to permanent residency.

  5. Marrying a U.S. Citizen or Lawful Permanent Resident: Marriage to a U.S. citizen or green card holder can lead to permanent residency.

NB: Entering the U.S. on an F-1 visa with the primary goal of gaining permanent residency is considered immigration fraud.

If you’re interested in research, U.S. universities offer extensive research facilities and collaborations. You can contribute to groundbreaking discoveries and advancements in your field.

Immersing yourself in an English-speaking, multi-cultural environment enhances your language skills, exposes you to diverse cultures, traditions, and perspectives, which broadens your horizons, fosters tolerance, and enriches your personal growth. Fluency in English and other languages is a valuable asset in today’s globalized job market.

Remember, each student’s experience is unique, but studying in the U.S. can indeed open doors to a fulfilling and successful career.

Required Documents

F1 Visa

General Information about studying in USA

International students with an F-1 visa in the United States can generally work on-campus for up to 20 hours per week during academic sessions and up to full time during breaks and vacations.

The employment options include:

  1. On-Campus Employment: During the first academic year, F-1 students may work on-campus, subject to certain conditions. This employment must be related to their area of study and authorized by the Designated School Official (DSO) and USCIS.
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  2. Off-Campus Employment:

    • Curricular Practical Training (CPT): F-1 students can engage in CPT, which allows them to work off-campus in a job directly related to their field of study.
    • Optional Practical Training (OPT): F-1 students can participate in pre-completion or post-completion OPT, which provides practical training related to their major area of study.
    • STEM (Science, technology, engineering, and mathematics) OPT Extension: F-1 students in STEM fields may be eligible for an extension of their OPT period.

As for earnings, the average part-time salary for students in the U.S. varies, but it’s around $18 per hour, with entry-level positions starting at approximately $29,250 per year and experienced workers earning up to $68,250 per year. Keep in mind that actual earnings may vary based on location, job type, and individual circumstances.

The cost of living for international students in the USA varies based on factors like location, lifestyle, and personal choices. Here’s a estimated breakdown:

  1. Tuition and Fees:

    • Tuition costs vary by university and program. On average, undergraduate tuition ranges from $20,000 to $40,000 per year.
    • Graduate programs may have higher fees.
  2. Accommodation:

    • On-Campus Housing (Dormitories):
      • Costs vary but typically range from $5,000 to $10,000 per academic year.
    • Off-Campus Apartments:
      • Rent varies by city. Expect around $800 to $1,500 per month for a one-bedroom apartment.
  3. Health Insurance:

    • Most universities require health insurance for international students.
    • Cost: Approximately $1,000 to $2,000 per year.
  4. Basic Living Expenses:

    • Food: Budget $200 to $400 per month for groceries or meals.
    • Transportation: Public transportation costs vary (monthly passes: $50 to $150).
    • Utilities (Electricity, Water, Internet): Around $100 to $200 per month.
    • Personal Expenses: Allocate $100 to $200 per month.
  5. Books and Supplies:

    • Textbooks and supplies: $500 to $1,000 per academic year.
  6. Additional Living Expenses:

    • Keep an extra $2,000 as a buffer for unexpected costs.
Cost of Living in Different Cities:
  1. Big Cities:

    • Los Angeles: $4,000 per month
    • New York: $3,300 per month
    • Boston: $3,316 per month
    • San Francisco: $4,000 per month
  2. Suburban Cities:

    • Atlanta: $2,200 per month
    • Philadelphia: $1,300 per month
    • New Orleans: $2,000 per month
    • Seattle: $2,500 per month
    • Texas: $2,000 per month
    • Illinois: $1,470 per month
Housing Accommodation Options:
  1. On-Campus Stay:

    • Public colleges: $9,800 per year
    • Private colleges: $1,100 per year
  2. Off-Campus Stay:

    • Sharing (Roommates): Around $450 per month
    • One-Bedroom Apartment (Rural States): $500 per month
    • One-Bedroom Apartment (Urban States): $3,500 per month

Remember:

  • Some universities require first-year students to live on campus.
  • Off-campus housing is often cheaper but comes with additional responsibilities.
  • Explore private accommodations and staying with host families.

 

The F-1 visa is essential for international students planning to study in the United States. Here are the steps to obtain an F-1 visa:

  1. Acceptance from a SEVP-Certified University:

    • First, get accepted to a U.S. university that is certified by the Student and Exchange Visitor Program (SEVP).
    • The university will issue an I-20 form, which you’ll need for your visa application.
  2. DS-160 Form and Visa Fees:

    • Fill out the DS-160 Visa Application form online.
    • Pay the required application fee.
    • Pay the SEVIS I-901 fee, which is mandatory for all F-1 visa applicants.
  3. Visa Interview:

    • Schedule an appointment for your F-1 visa interview at a U.S. embassy or consulate.
    • During the interview, be prepared to discuss your study plans, financial resources, and ties to your home country.

Remember, maintaining your visa status once in the U.S. is crucial.

Certainly! When preparing for your F-1 visa interview, make sure to gather the following essential documents:

  1. I-20/SEVIS Form: This form is issued by the U.S. university you’ll be attending.
  2. Completed DS-160 Visa Application Form: Fill out this form online.
  3. Receipt of Visa Application Fee: Ensure you have proof of payment.
  4. SEVIS Receipt Fee: Keep the receipt for the SEVIS fee.
  5. Visa Appointment Letter: Carry the appointment confirmation.
  6. Valid Passport: Make sure your passport is up-to-date.
  7. U.S. Visa-Compliant Photo: A recent photograph meeting U.S. visa photo requirements.
  8. Academic Certificates/Transcripts: Bring your educational records.
  9. Standardized Test Scores: Original GRE and TOEFL score reports.
  10. Financial Evidence: Documents demonstrating your ability to support yourself during your studies in the U.S.

When preparing for your F-1 visa interview, you’ll need to provide specific financial documents to demonstrate your ability to cover educational and living expenses. Here are the essential financial documents:

  1. Bank Statements: Show bank records for the last three years, indicating sufficient funds to support your studies in the U.S.
  2. Proof of Scholarship: If you have received a scholarship, provide relevant documentation.
  3. Affidavit of Support: If someone else (such as a sponsor) will financially support you, include an affidavit from them.
  4. Income Tax Records: Original income tax papers of your sponsor (if applicable).
  5. Loan Approval Letters: If you’ve taken an education loan, provide proof of loan approval.

Remember, these documents help establish your financial stability and commitment to returning to your home country after completing your studies.

The interviewing officer mainly wants to understand your study intent and financial capacity. Dress appropriately, be confident, and best of luck with your interview! 😊

 
 

Applying to a U.S. university or college as an international student involves several steps. 

step 1: Understand the Requirements

Successfully applying to a USA education institution requires an understanding of different requirements for schools and the courses they offer.

Ideally, you should start your USA study process a year in advance. Common requirements for all universities and institutions include a valid passport, proficiency in English along with proof of passing prescribed language tests with minimum grades/bands, and your academic transcripts.

Step 2: Choose your School & Course

The first step towards choosing an institution is to ascertain its status as a Student and Exchange Visitor Program (SEVP). SEVP-certified schools are authorized to enroll F-1 and M-1 visa holders. You can find list of SEVP with the following link: https://studyinthestates.dhs.gov/school-search

Step 3: Take Standardized Tests

When it comes to studying in the USA, standardized tests play a crucial role. 

  • For Undergraduate Admissions:
    • SAT / ACT: Required for undergraduate courses. It assesses math, evidence-based reading, and writing skills.
  • For Graduate Admissions:

    • GRE: Commonly required for graduate programs (especially non-business fields). It evaluates verbal reasoning, quantitative reasoning, and analytical writing.
    • GMAT: Essential for MBA programs. It focuses on analytical writing, integrated reasoning, quantitative, and verbal skills.
    • LSAT: For law school admissions. Tests reading comprehension, analytical reasoning, and logical reasoning.
  • English proficiency Test

    • Demonstrating English proficiency is essential for international students aiming to study in the USA. 
    • TOEFL iBT (Test of English as a Foreign Language) is preferred by 9 out of 10 universities in the United States. 

    • IELTS (International English Language Testing System): Over 3,000 higher education institutions and programs in the USA accept IELTS scores as proof of English proficiency. 

    • The Duolingo English Test is officially accepted by over 5,000 universities and institutions worldwide, including many in the USA.
    • Some US universities accept English certificate from Ethiopian Ministry of Education confirming english language is medium of instruction at secondary schools of ethiopia.

      Inorder to widen your selection, it is always preferred to take TOEFL or IELTS english proficiency tests.

    Step 4: Apply to Universities/College

    Once you confirm your interest, submit your documents and paid application fee, the university will send an acceptance letter, which plays a significant role in the formalities ahead.

  • Step 5: Get Student Visa

  • Apply for an F-1 student visa after receiving an acceptance letter. 
  • Visit the U.S. embassy  for the visa interview.

Step 6: Travel to USA

  • After successfully obtaining an F1 visa, you can travel to the United States up to 30 days before your program start date. This allows you some time to settle in, attend orientation, and get acclimated to your new environment. Keep in mind that you should arrive in the U.S. no later than the program start date mentioned on your Form I-20. 
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